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Instructions for Using HELP (from Inside HELP)
by Stephanie Parks, M.A.

Quick Tour of Inside HELP
How to Use HELP - Before the Assessment
How to Use HELP - During the Assessment
How to Use HELP - After the Assessment
Using HELP to Achieve Outcomes
Using HELP as an Ongoing Assessment
Sample Structure of a Direct Assessment
General Assessment Guidelines and Precautions



How to Use HELP - After the Assessment

After the Direct Child Assessment
Suggested Steps


1. Team Collaboration: Review Observation and Credit Notes from the direct child assessment with all team members to ensure a comprehensive, interdisciplinary perspective.



2. Refer to "Credit Criteria" in Inside HELP to
confirm any questionable credits you may have had during the direct assessment.
Note regarding use of A (Atypical): Atypical variation does not definitively indicate that the child is abnormal in his development. Variation in development is common. In addition, atypical motor or behavior patterns can be transient, especially during the first year.





3. Note any items which were not assessed that need to be followed up on or reassessed.




4. Determine any further specialized evaluations that may need to occur.




5. Determine approximate developmental levels across and within major domains. Be sure to note any adaptations used during the assessment to qualify credits and to help plan successful interventions.


6. Develop outcome statements with the family which reflect their concerns and priorities related to enhancing their child's development. The groundwork for developing outcome statements will have already occurred from initial contacts through the direct child assessment.
Outcomes may be long- or short-term, and may change frequently as the child and family
concerns, priorities, and resources change.



7. Determine services and strategies to meet the unique needs of the child and family to achieve identified outcomes. These will be based upon several variables, e.g., family resources, concerns and priorities, child's strengths and needs, factors contributing to child's delays.

HELPful Tips


Remember, parents are an integral part of the team.

Review available videotaping.


If a child displays persistent atypical patterns, it is important to refer to a professional with expertise in that area of development; however, it is important not to unduly alarm families. Atypical patterns should be monitored and reassessed over a period of several months before assuming it is a more lasting area for concern.



For example, the child may have tired before you had an opportunity to assess a certain item, or certain eliciting situations or materials were not available.

For example, if the child displayed atypical muscle tone, further motor assessment by a pediatric therapist should be
scheduled.

See "How to Determine and Report Levels of Development" for detailed steps.




If you are using the HELP Family-Centered Interview, confirm and prioritize with the family the tentative outcomes you have outlined in the final column "Possible Final Outcome Statements."


Use the following sections from the Strand Preface to help determine services and strategies:
* Transactional assessment
* Identifying and Interpreting Needs for Intervention
* Assessment Adaptations

Address skills which were credited A, i.e., Atypical, and skills which were circled.

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